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Platycrinites

Classification

    Phylum:  
Echinodermata
    Subphylum:  
Crinozoa
    Class:  
Crinoidea
    Subclass:  
Camerata
    Order:  
Monobathrida
    Suborder:  
Glyptocrinina
    Superfamily:  
Platycrinitacea
    Family:  
Platycrinitidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Platycrinites MILLER, 1821, p. 73
    Type Species:  
P. laevis, SD Meek & WORTHEN, 1865c, p. 160


Images

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Fossil ImageFossil Image
Fig. 316, 2a, b. *P. laevis, L. Carb., Eng., lat. views of crown and partial crown with anal tube, × 0.9 (Wright, 1955), Fig. 316, 2c-e. P. burlingtonensis (Owen & Shumard), L.Miss. (Osag., Burlington Ls.), USA (Iowa), lat. views of crown and theca, ventral view of theca, × 0.9 (Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897), Fig. 317, 4. P. saffordi (Hall), L.Miss. (Osag., Burlington Ls.), USA (Iowa), 4a, b, lat. views of crown and theca, × 0.7 (Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897)


Synonyms

Platycrinus; Centrocrinus; Atocrimus


Geographic Distribution

Eu.-N.Am.-Indon. (Timor.)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Sil., L.Dev.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Gorstian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
426.74
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Perm.
    Ending International Stage:  
Changhsingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
251.9


Description

Calyx bowl shaped, basals 3, unequal, small one typically in AE interray, or fused with others, radials large, with narrow articular facets. Tegmen flat or pyramidal, composed of numerous plates, orals distinct, anal opening excentric, directly through tegmen or at end of short or long anal tube. Arms with primibrachs 1 or rarely 2 axillary, with 1 to 5 higher, heterotomous divisions, becoming biserial above distal axillary of branches, proximal brachials like free arm plates but fixed to tegmen by 1 to 3 interradials.




References

Miller, John Samuel. 1821. A natural history of the Crinoidea or lily-shaped animals, with observations on the genera Asteria, Euryale, Comatula, and Marsupites. C. Frost. Bristol. 150 p., 50 pl.


Museum or Author Information

Wright, 1955, Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897, Wachsmuth & Springer, 1897