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Agassizocrinus

Classification

    Phylum:  
Echinodermata
    Class:  
Crinoidea
    Order:  
Cladida
    Superfamily:  
Agassizocrinacea
    Family:  
Agassizocrinidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Agassizocrinus Owen & SHUMARD, 1852, p. 93
    Type Species:  
* A. conicus, M


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. 450, 2a. *A. conicus, Chester. (Okaw F.), Ill., ?AB-interray view of holotype, x1 (Springer, 1926b)., Fig. 450, 2b-f. A. laevis (Roemer), Chester., USA (Ky.-Ill.), 2b, A B interray view of crown (Roemer's type, much restored), from Okaw F., Ill., x0.7 (Kirk, 1911), 2 c, d, C D-interray and E-ray views of Roemer's holotype (unretouched photos) showing asymmetrical axillary primibrachs and stout unbranched arms, x1 (Springer, 1926b), 2e, f, A B - and C D interray views of cups from Glen Dean Ls., Hardin Co., Ky., x1 (Springer, 1926b).


Synonyms

Agassizocrinites; Astylocrinus


Geographic Distribution

U.Miss. (Chester.), USA (Okla.-Ark.-Ill.-Ky.-Ala.)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Miss. (Chester.)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Visean
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
65.1
    Beginning Date:  
336.06
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Miss. (Chester.)
    Ending International Stage:  
Serpukhovian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
323.4


Description

Crown moderately tall, pyriform. Cup truncate ovoid, with well-rounded base, infrabasals mostly fused into thick, solid piece, but may show complete or incomplete sutures dividing 5 plates, basals large and thick, forming approximately vertical sides of cup, radials wide and low, C and D radials commonly narrower than others, with subhorizontal articular facet equal in length to thickness of plate, anal plates normally 4, including obliquely oriented quadrangular radianal. Arms 10, unequal, uniserial, composed of externally rectangular wellrounded brachials bearing closely spaced pinnules, arms branching on axillary first primibrach, which may have distinctly unequal distal facets. Stemless in adults.




References



Museum or Author Information

Springer, 1926, Kirk, 1911, Springer, 1926, Springer, 1926